TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) A divided Kansas Supreme Court has ruled that police can rely exclusively on their sense of smell to provide probable cause to do preliminary search of a home for drugs.
The ruling came in a case where Lawrence police entered a man’s apartment to search after saying they detected a strong smell of raw marijuana. Lawrence Hubbard appealed his conviction on misdemeanor drug charges, arguing that the Lawrence officers could not justify the search without a search warrant based only on their ability to smell.
The state argued that probable the security sweep the officers conducted before getting a search warrant was appropriate to ensure no one inside Hubbard’s apartment destroyed possible evidence in the case.
The Topeka Capital-Journal reports the court ruled Friday on a 4-3 vote.
A dissenting opinion questioned whether or not an officer’s sense of smell counted as expert opinion. The entire court opinion can be read here.